Quiz 1 Study Guide Fertile Crescent- A curved area of land facing the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia known for its richness Mesopotamia- Land between tigris and Euphrates rivers, left silt/ fertile mud after flooding, allowing good soil for crops City-State- Cities developed and created their own governments with their own rulers, these city-states functioned similar to modern countries Dynasty- A series of rulers from a single family Cultural Diffusion- The spread of ideas and products from one culture to another, occurred in Sumer with the Akkadians. Polytheism- Belief in many gods Empire- Brings together several peoples, nations, or previously independent states under the control of one ruler. Hammurabi-A Babylonian king who created Hammurabi's code. Hammurabi's code- A code of laws that enforced an "eye for an eye" rule and regulations for divorce, marriage, and punishments. Caused people to not want to commit crimes, acted as a deterrent silt- fer...
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