Persian War and Themistocles

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Persian War and Themistocles
-Lived in a tyranny under Darius (the Great King)
-If Persia conquests Athens, the Athenian's way of life would be changed forever
-During the first Persian war, Athenians were outnumbered 2:1 on the battlefield, however, they were able to kill 6,000 Persians and defeat them
-After the first win, Themistocles was paranoid that the Persians might come back to fight the Athenians again, this time, stronger.
-To defeat the Persians, Themistocles created the trireme which was a special ship used to destroy enemy ships, it was expensive to make but luckily, the Greeks had a vein of silver in their land that could be used for the building
-After Darius' death, Xerxes rose to the thrown and vowed to destroy Athens
-Xerxes created one of the strongest armies in the world at that time with almost 2 million soldiers
-During the second war, Athenians were evacuated and sent to Troezen and Salamis
-The Greeks won this war by having a fake Greek traitor tell the Persians that the Greeks were scared and discombobulated, causing the Persians to stand down their guard and be trapped by the Greeks who were able to destroy 200 of their ships and force the Persians to retreat home

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