Greek and Persian Armies

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Greek Fighting and wars

Sparta:
-Known for their tough, ruthless infantry: soldiers who fought on land
-Spartan boys trained since they were seven

Athens:
-Great infantry, better navy
-Most effective weapon was the Trireme
Trireme: -tech marvel, fastest ship in the world, rowed by up to 170 men on 3 levels, used as a battering ram, agile, fast
-Phalanx- dense group of warriors armed with long spears and interloping shields, they advanced slowly towards the enemy until they broke their ranks.

Persian Wars
-Greece was much smaller than Persia, it also had less resources and people

Greek army:
-iron weapons meant citizens could afford to arm themselves
-home field advantage
-motivated to preserve democracy

Persian army:
-first archers (do damage from a distance)
-then cavalry (disrupt communication between generals and soldiers)
-then lightly armored infantry (spear, sword, bow)
-biggest advantage: many soldiers
-long way from home
-professional army (soldiers for higher (mercenaries))

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