Chinas one child policy
1.) According to the article, what is the official definition of the one child policy?
One child policy is the official program initiated in China that limited the majority of families in China to only having one child each.
2.) Who created the program and at what specific date(s) was it implemented?
The program was created by Deng Xiaoping and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and it was implemented on September 25, 1980. 3.) How was the program enforced and were there any exceptions to the one child per family policy?
The program was enforced through many things. For example, contraceptives were made more available, rewards such as employment opportunities, financial incentives, and punishments such as sanctions and forced abortions or sterilization were imposed on people who violated this policy. However, this program did have some exceptions. For example, some ethnic minority groups and parents with handicapped firstborn children were able to have another child.4.) Explain the three problems and consequences associated with the one child policy and its implementation in China.
The three problems and consequences associated with this policy are, the country's sex ratio had an excess of boys compared to girls since many people preferred to have boys over girls and killed baby girls, gave them up to orphanages, or aborted them. The next consequence was, there was a growing portion of elderly people and there weren't as many children to help them after retirement. The final consequence was, children born after the first were kept secret and undocumented, leading to hard lives for them since it was very difficult to get jobs or education.
One child policy is the official program initiated in China that limited the majority of families in China to only having one child each.
2.) Who created the program and at what specific date(s) was it implemented?
The program was created by Deng Xiaoping and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and it was implemented on September 25, 1980. 3.) How was the program enforced and were there any exceptions to the one child per family policy?
The program was enforced through many things. For example, contraceptives were made more available, rewards such as employment opportunities, financial incentives, and punishments such as sanctions and forced abortions or sterilization were imposed on people who violated this policy. However, this program did have some exceptions. For example, some ethnic minority groups and parents with handicapped firstborn children were able to have another child.4.) Explain the three problems and consequences associated with the one child policy and its implementation in China.
The three problems and consequences associated with this policy are, the country's sex ratio had an excess of boys compared to girls since many people preferred to have boys over girls and killed baby girls, gave them up to orphanages, or aborted them. The next consequence was, there was a growing portion of elderly people and there weren't as many children to help them after retirement. The final consequence was, children born after the first were kept secret and undocumented, leading to hard lives for them since it was very difficult to get jobs or education.
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